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KERTAS 2 / BAHAGIAN 1 (OBJEKTIF)

Jawab Semua (30 minit sahaja) 9.00 ~ 9.30am

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1) Indoor Air Quality: Factors that effecting IAQ – (Temperature, air movement)

Apakah factor – factor yang mempengaruhi Indoor Air Quality –

(i)   ___________________

(ii) ____________________

2) Health Surveillance aspects except? (Budget)

1)   Pemantau Kesihatan (Health Surveillance) adalah benar kecuali

(a) Perlu dilakukan selaras dengan peruntukan undang2 berkaitan

(b) Berdasarkan kepada Budget / Peruntukan kewangan

(c) Perlu dilaksanakan oleh pengamal perubatan bertauliah yang berdaftar dengan JKKP

(d) Perlu dilaksanakan apabila dipercayai terdapat pendedahan lead, asbestos serta mineral dust dikawasan kerja

-biological monitoring

-medical test

-medical examination

-observation of medical record and occupational history

-revision of medical record and exposure due to work activities.

3) Definition of Respirable Dust - Rujuk FMA

4) Method of sampling to workers (Area? Person)

Nyatakan 2 kaedah persempelan (sampling) terhadap pekerja to workers (Bunyi Bising)

(a) ______________________________________

(b) ______________________________________

5) 3 basic principles of controlling ionizing radiation (Exposure / block / distance)

6) True statement about PEL (Boundary between safe & unsafe dose)

Kenyataan yang betul mengenai PEL

a.    Ianya adalah suatu tahap maksima / tertinggi dimana pekerja boleh bekerja

b.    Suatu tahap diantara selamat & tidak (Boundary between safe & unsafe dose)

c.    Ianya adalah suatu tahap terendah bagi melakukan sesuatu kerja

7) Characteristics of Chronis exposure (relative to acute)

8) Kesan Langsung Effect of asbestos (Cataract)

9) Ergonomic definition (work related to man)

Ergonomic definition (work related to man)

a.    Kajian antara kerja dan suasana kerja

a.    Kajian antara kerja dan pekerja

b.    Kajian antara pesakit di kawasan tertentu pada sesuatu masa

c.    Kajian antara jangkamasa máxima pekerjaan yang terdedah kepada bahaya kesihatan

10) 110 dBA. Worker exposure time duration? (1 hr / 15 min / 8 hrs / 30 min / none at all) – refer FMA

11) 16 years old worker can do job except _____ (machinery)

16 years old worker can do job except _____

a. Kerja – kerja memasak

d.    Kerja – kerja perladangan

e.    Kerja – kerja pertukangan

f.     Kerja – kerja Memesin (Machinery)

12) Untrue statement of controlling hazards at source (PPE is the best approach / primary approach)

Untrue statement of controlling hazards at source

b.    Setiap Hazard perlu dikawal menggunakan PPE

a.    Setiap Hazard perlu dirujuk kepada labeling sebelum menggunakannya

b.    Rujukan Hazard lanjut boleh didapati di MSDS.

c.    Setiap punca hazard perlu dikawal dengan kawalan yang bersesuaian

13) Essential fittings for Steam Boiler (Steam Valve – Main Steam pipe – keys)

Nyatakan 3 fitting utama untuk Steam Boiler

(i)   _____________________________

(ii) _____________________________

(iii) _____________________________

14) Guard – Machine stop when open? Name device? (optical / mechanical sensor)

15) Controlling machine hazards – Guarding

Nyatakan 3 kaedah asa mengawal Hazard Mesin

(i)   ____________________________

(ii) _____________________________

(iii) ____________________________

16) Elements considered before introducing PPE – (Exposure, protection level)

Nyatakan Elements penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum memilih PPE yang sesuai

(i)   ____________________________

(ii) ____________________________

17) Designated persons to perform job (Scaffolders, boilerman, steam grade engineer)

Nyatakan ‘Designated persons’ bagi melakukan kerja tersebutto perform job (Scaffolders, boilerman, steam grade engineer)

d.    Scaffolding: ______________________

e.    Boiler: ________________________ serta ___________________

f.     Crane: ________________________

g.    Confine Space: ___________________ serta ___________________

18) Untrue statement of PPE – (Belt / harness as high as possible @ Lead Apron)

Untrue statement of PPE

h.    Tali pinggang keselamatan digunakan untuk bekerja di tempat tinggi

i.      Tali pinggang keselamatan digunakan bagi mengelakkan pekerja jatuh dari tepi bangunan tinggi

j.      Body Harness perlu dipasangkan lebih tinggi dari pengguna

k.    Lead Apron perlu dipakai apabila bekerja dikawasan yang mempunyai Lead yang tinggi

19) Mesin Angkat: PMA except – (Blok berantai manual)

Mesin Angkat memerlukan PMA dari JKKP kecuali dari jenis:

(i) _______________________

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KERTAS 2 / BAHAGIAN 1 (SUBJEKTIF)

Jawab Semua (30 minit) 9.30am ~ 10.00am

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1) List 2 types of stress intervention program

i) Developing skills in managing stress

ii) Cognitive action method

iii) Monitoring stress symptoms using stress diary method

iv) slowing down or reducing reaction on stress.

2) 2 main factors to determine the chemical toxicity

-type of chemical

-method of exposure

-intensity of exposure

3) 2 forms effect the effectiveness of general ventilation system

-number of occupants

-general physical surrounding

-weather conditions

-level of internal activity

-level of athmospheric pollution

4) Motor vehicle on Construction site always accident. Name 2 method to control the accidents / avoid

-genaral area fencing

-implementation of road safety rules

5) 4 machines at construction that need Certificate of Fitness

a) Fire pressured vessel

b) Unfired pressure vessel (Air compressor)

c) Cranes

6) Air sampling to _____ & _______ contaminant?

7) Biological monitoring to human? ___________ & _____________

Bagaimana ‘Biological monitoring’ dilakukan terhadap Manusia

(i)            ____________________________

(ii)          ____________________________

8) Excessive Load for electrical equipment, how to control? name 2

9) Fire Spread Method, name 2.

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Soalan Update – Latest

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(a) Faktor kemudaratan di tempat kerja (Betul/salah) atau kecuali

a.    Bekerja di ruang terkurung – lemas

b.    Bekerja di tempat tinggi - Jatuh

(b) Ergonomic – Penyesuaian manusia kepada kerja @ kerja kepada manusia

(c) Cara kemasukan toksik dalam badan ,manusia (Kenyataan salah / betul)

(d) Maklumat pada label bahan kimia – (Missing)

(e) Kejadian berbahaya pada pengandung tekanan – contoh, nyatakan tindakan

(f)  Hazard Kimpalan – Pilih betul @ salah (Lemas)

(g) Perkhidmatan pengangkutan – Kaedah pencegahan kemalangan

(h) Sebelum melakukan kerja – kerja penyelenggaraan – apa jenis kemalangan (Tersangkut, tertarik)

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KERTAS 2 / BAHAGIAN B (ESEI)

Soalan 1 & 2 Wajib dijawab. (Soalan 4 ~ 6 pilih dua sahaja) 10.00 ~ 12.00pm (2 jam)

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Soalan 1: CSDS

a) CSDS – why important

-Chemical identification

-understand the safety recommendation and their rational

-realise the result of failure

-identify symptoms of over-expose

-obtain input for the formulation

b) CPL 1997 regulation – state 4 important information from CSDS and each give 2 examples

-Hazard identification

- First aid measure

-fire fighting measures

-handling and storage

c) When CSDS to be reviewed (2 situations)

when there is new info on the hazardous materials.

Soalan 2::Fencing & Machinery / Safeguarding

a) 4 ways may be injury

-contact or trapped between machine and any material

-entangled with machine parts

-hit by ejected machine parts

-hit by materials that have been sprung or rejected out.

b) 6 types of machine hazards & example machines each

-cutting hazard; saw, blade

-friction and abrasive hazard; abrasive wheels

-Shearing hazards; between two moving machine

-stabbing and puncturing hazards; drill, needle, grindstones

-entanglement hazard; wheel, gear, roller machine and shaft (axle)

-crushing hazard; stamping and power press

-drawing in hazard; roller machine

-ejection hazards; drill

c) Maintenance @ ‘selenggara’ under FMA 1967 – definition

-work that carried out to ensure plant remains at acceptable standard

d) Why sometimes operator removes machine guarding and continues without safety device

-shortcut, awareness & knowledge

Soalan 3:

a) Gloves, belts, coverall, apron (PPE available) – gives 3 factors when considering to select them

i) easy to wear

ii) It is comfortable and will cause minimum interference in their work.

iii) Minimise psychological impact of equipment to employees..

b) 3 types of air supplied respirators

-SCBA=self contain breathing apparatus

-Air line respirator-indepence presurised air

-Air hose respirator-not pressurized, fan.

c) Definition of protection factor for respirator

-ratio between the concentration of contaminant outside the respirator and concentration inside the respirator.

Soalan 4:

a) Purpose of LEV

b) 2 requirements of FMA 1967 that use LEV

c) Components and illustrations of LEV

d) Advantage of LEV

Soalan 5:

a) Electrical Hazards – Failure & injuries (Name 5)

b) 5 common causes of electrical failure

c) 5 actions to prevent failure

Soalan 6: Confined Space

a) Definition of confined space (2 definition / example)

An area which has limited entry/exit access, insufficient ventilation and not designed as a place to carry out normal works.

Example : Tanks, silos, well, pressure vessel, containers and sewerage holes.

b) 4 main hazards when working

(Engulfment) Insufficient ventilation, present of chemical hazard (Poisonious and toxic gasses), present of biological hazards (snake and insect), Slippery floor surface, insufficient lighting and ergonomic problems.

c) Causes of oxygen deficiency in confined space

-available oxygen used for microorganism activities and lack of oxygen contributer.

d) 4 safety measure + illustrations

--continously measure and monitor atmosphere (oxygen, toxic gases and poisonous gas content in the confined space.

-Ensure a foolproof system of communication between workers and supervisors.

-The entry supervisor and the person in charge need to be constantly present in the confined space work area to continuously monitor and supervise works carried out.

SOALAN LATEST

Soalan 1

a)Give 2 types of accident cause by mobile crane

b) explain the measures that can be taken to reduce or eliminate the accident mention in a)

Soalan 2

a) List n explain 5 types of accident that may occur as a results of poor housekeeping in a workshop that have 2 lathe machines with large amount of rubbish buildup, scrap metal & cutting fluid leak.

b) What are the measure that should include in your proposal on how
to improve housekeeping in that workshop.

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KERTAS 2 / BAHAGIAN 1 (SUBJEKTIF)

Jawab Semua (30 minit) 9.30am ~ 10.00am

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1) 2 purpose of first aid (immediate and temporary care of the victims of an accident, with the aim to prevent the reduce the acute threat to the health or life of the victims)

-To preserve life

- Stop the condition of the victim from becoming worse.

2) 2 reasons of SH Audit

-to evaluate whether procedure are in place.

-to evaluate the efficiency of the management systems.

3) Why PPE last options

-It should only be used when the work environment cannot be made safer through hazard elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering control and administrative control or by limiting the work exposure.

-If PPE used as the first option without reducing hazard at source there will be risk to employees if PPE fail or and failure is not detected in time.

4) 2 main functions of SH Committee

-To implement OSH management system in workplace

-To review all OSH implementation

5) Definition of 2 major accidents

6) Deming PDCA (List Do & Action)

7) SH Meeting – minutes

8) 2 regulations on Safety – Health – Welfare under OSHA

9) CIMAH main purpose (2)

-Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazard

10) Unfired pressure vessel (HT Test)

-JKJ 127

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KERTAS 2 / BAHAGIAN B (ESEI)

Soalan 1 & 2 Wajib dijawab. (Soalan 4 ~ 6 pilih dua sahaja) 10.00 ~ 12.00pm (2 jam)

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Soalan 1: SH Policy

a) List and how to arrangement – effective (12 marks)

-Steps in implementing safety and health policy

i) Formulate and write policy (fulfill certain criteria, statement of vision, goal and objectives of organization)

ii) Implement policy by making the arrangement (organization structure)

iii) Communicate the policy (display)

iv) Monitor and revise as necessary.

b) The importance of policy (8 marks)

i) Policy is statement from the management that declares their commitment. Employees use it to guide em.

ii) Policy could be the starting point for planning and organizing activities for whole organization.

iii) Serve as a morale booster if management is serious about it statement to look after employee’s welfare.

iv) show that the management cares.

Soalan 2::Monthly Report (SH Officer)

a) 4 items reported (8 marks)

-Action to be taken by employer in order to comply with the requirement of the Act.

-Methods of establishing and maintaining safe and healthy working condition in workplace.

-Number and types of accident, near-miss accidents, dangerous occurrences, occupational poisoning or occupational diseases which have occurred at the workplace including the number of persons injured.

-Any machinery, plant and processes that may cause harm.

-Recommendation for any alterations or improvement to be made to the structure or layout of the workplace for the purpose of minimizing risks.

-Any works/activities related to safety and health which has been carried out.

b) Why important (3 marks)

c) When to submit (2 marks)

-before the tenth of every month.

d) Action for management to take (3 marks)

-Discuss

e) Retention period ____ years and why (4 marks)

Soalan 3: Situation

SH officer in the company of producing Chemical – Hazardous gas – explosion plant & huge quantity.

a) Types of communication to improve SH awareness (10 marks)

-Hazard communication (interactive, continual process, information sharing encourages cooperation and require top management commitment)

b) Method of convincing people (They are protected from risk / explosion of gases) 10 marks

-meeting and committees.

Soalan 4: Emergency Response Plan

a) Elements of ERP (8 marks)

b) No ERP plan – How to convince top management to have plan (12 marks)

Soalan 5: SH Committee

a) Why SH Committee formation important (3 marks)

b) 4 functions of SH Committee (10 marks)

c) Composition of workers more than 500 + illustrations of the SH committee (7 marks)

Soalan 6: SH Officer

a) 4 duties of SHO (3)

b) Company Financial constraint – Way to convince top management to embark on SH system

LATEST PAPER 2

Objektif:

1. bukan faktor yg mpengaruhi tegasan haba

2. pemilihan jenis resprator (kecuali)

3. pemilihan alat persampelan udara

4. tujuan health surveillance

5. prinsip asas perlindungan sinaran mengion

6. maklumat label (false)

7.racun perosak (false)

8. fungsi kulit (false)

9. definisi ergonomik

10. tujuan dilution ventilation

11. FMA- org y berumur under 16 boleh brada di kaw berikut kecuali

12. bukan ciri machine guarding

13. perkara yg x diambil kira dlm mcegah kmalangan

14. pgadang mesin x sesuai digunakan di kaw

15. x benar tentang alat bertekanan

16. yg manakah bukan mesin angkat di bwh FMA

17. x benar mengenai kekemasan tempat kerja

18. faktor yg perlu diambil kira sms mengendalikan kren

19. kawasan lalulintas di tempat kerja termasuk

20.x benar tentang PPE

Subjektif

1. 2 faktor menentukan ketoksidan

2. 2 kesan kesihatan berkai ngan tegasan haba

3. 2 faktor affect effective general ventilation

4. 2 lgkah elak kemalangan kenderaan bermotor

5. 2 jenis kemalangan akibat poor housekeeping

6. ........... & ........... adalah prinsip toksikologi

7. persampelan udara ialah proses guna alat utk .. & .... pencemar udara

8. lebihan bebanan elektrik boleh dielakkan dgn pasang ....&...

9. 2 jentera perlu sijil fitness FMA

-cranes

-Forklift

10. kebakaran ddefinisikan sbg tndakbalas kimia berlaku bila .oxygen.. &.fuel.. menyentuh punca api

ESEI

1. CSDS soalan sama

2.Machine soalan sama

3. a) 4 kategori hazard (2 m)

i) Physical

ii) Chemical

iii) Biological

iv) Psychosocial and ergonomic

b) 2 hazard y dlm (a) hurai (6 m)

c) 6 cadangan bagaimana risiko bg hazard yg dnyatakan dlm (b) dapat diminimunkan

(12m)

4. Confine space soalan sama

5. PPE soalan sama

6. elektrik soalan sama

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Soalan Update (Latest) - Subjective

(a) From Cradle to grave – Chemical Handling

(b) Hazard Biologi (Rantaian Infeksi) – Huraian

(c) Faktor risiko Ergonomic

(d) Garis Panduan Kerja Shift – Huraian

(e) Hazard Ruang Terkurung – Semasa bekerja (Sebelum & Selepas tiada)